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Signal № 011United States

FinCEN proposes to reach "any successor entity" by definition, without naming it first

amlpayments

The comment period on FinCEN's proposed amendment to the definition of Huione Group closed on 2 August 2026. The notice of proposed rulemaking, published on 25 June 2026 at 91 FR 38340, would add H-Pay Service PLC to the definition at 31 CFR 1010.664(a)(1) and add a definition of "successor entity" at 1010.664(a)(6). FinCEN states the amendment addresses what it assesses to be Huione Group's efforts to circumvent the existing section 311 special measure by operating under a different name; the correspondent-account prohibition itself remains in force unchanged. The original 27 July deadline had been extended by six days after a portal fault blocked electronic filing in late June.

FinCEN's stated grounds for reaching forward are drawn from what it says has already happened twice. It assesses that H-Pay assumed the business role of Huione Pay PLC after the latter lost its Cambodian payment services licence and its corporate registration during 2025, and states that the National Bank of Cambodia is reported to have revoked H-Pay's own licence on 10 April 2026 — adding that, on the pattern of the first migration, it has reason to believe the same will recur with H-Pay and a future successor entity.

The clause itself operates by definition rather than by designation. In the proposed regulatory text, a successor entity means any person that replaces Huione Group by acquiring its assets, in whole or in part, and/or carrying out the affairs of Huione Group under a new name — and nothing in that text conditions the prohibition on FinCEN first identifying the successor. FinCEN says only that it may publish notifications of future name changes. Its own impact analysis concedes that the number of future successors, and the frequency with which they would arise, are unknown, and models the chance of one being identified in a given year at fifty per cent.

On ShadowMonitor's reading, the document does not carry the definition in one consistent form. The section-by-section analysis describes a successor as one replacing "Huione Group, or any Component thereof"; both the summary of the proposed amendment and the regulatory text at (a)(6) drop the component clause. The succession that prompted this rulemaking was between components, so the operative text, as drafted, appears narrower than the passage describing it. What was filed in response is not established — the regulations.gov docket could not be retrieved. The final rule is the act that settles both points.

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